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What Smart Grids tell about innovation narratives in the European Union: hopes, imaginaries and policy

机译:智能电网对欧盟创新叙事的启示:希望,想象和政策

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摘要

Techno-scientific imaginaries implicitly frame policy agendas that protect and motivate new technologies. In this paper we focus on how smart grids (SG) are portrayed in European policies and through social actors’ discourses, as well as, what their significance for citizens is claimed to be. Drawn upon the concept of socio-technical imaginaries we explore the discourses of social actors regarding the implementation of SG in the European Union, from policy makers, industry and consumer perspectives. In order to do so, we use knowledge assessment, a qualitative approach that looks into the pedigree of the knowledge input in policy processes and its quality in terms of fitness for purpose and function. Through the analysis of EU policy documents related to SG and interviews conducted with relevant social actors, we looked at the official visions about SG coming from the policy sphere, the main supporters of the SG vision and proposal. We looked into discourses, factual or imaginary argumentation and justifications, promises, motivations, appeals to the public and other narrative elements that scaffold the SG vision in Europe. We conclude that the SG proposal is aligned with current innovation narratives in the EU but presents some disconnects with citizen debates.
机译:技术科学的假想者隐含地制定了保护和激励新技术的政策议程。在本文中,我们关注于智能电网(SG)在欧洲政策中的描绘方式以及通过社会行为者的论述,以及它们对公民的重要性。借助社会技术想象中的概念,我们从决策者,行业和消费者的角度探讨了社会行为者关于在欧盟实施SG的论述。为了做到这一点,我们使用知识评估,这是一种定性方法,可以从政策目的和功能是否适合的角度来考察政策过程中知识输入的谱系及其质量。通过对欧盟与SG相关的政策文件的分析以及与相关社会参与者的访谈,我们研究了来自政策领域的有关SG的官方愿景,SG愿景和提案的主要支持者。我们研究了各种话语,事实或虚构的论证和理由,承诺,动机,对公众的吸引力以及其他支持欧洲SG愿景的叙事元素。我们得出的结论是,研究组的提案与欧盟当前的创新叙事相吻合,但与公民辩论有些脱节。

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